The Main Temple Of Machu Picchu

The temple, of the “Huayrana” type, features three sturdy walls constructed with rectangular stones and precise joints. Its dimensions are 11 meters long by 8 meters wide, with walls measuring 90 centimeters in thickness. The central wall boasts seven trapezoidal niches, while each side wall contains five. Positioned approximately ten meters ahead is a large rock, partially carved, speculated by some to have served as a sacrificial altar.

Adjacent to the temple stands a small stone sculpture depicting the Southern Cross constellation, casting a shadow resembling a llama’s head during the Winter Solstice (June 21).

There is conjecture surrounding the deity worshipped within the temple, though many believe it to be the creator god, Viracocha.

Today, the site is affected by seismic activity and water leaks, particularly evident in the rear wall where displacements in the stones pose a risk of collapse. There are also remnants of holes for supporting beams, indicating the possible use of fabric coverings, though no evidence of wear on the upper walls suggests they were never roofed.

What was the funtion

The primary religious ceremonies conducted at Machu Picchu were held at the Main Temple. These ceremonies were dedicated to the deity Wiracocha, who held significant religious importance in ancient Peru. It’s worth noting that while Wiracocha is credited with creating the world, the Inca people primarily worshiped the sun deity, Inti.

Within the same religious complex, there were other temples specifically devoted to the worship of the sun, the most revered god in Machu Picchu. Offerings were made to the sun at the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana. Additionally, the Main Temple served as the venue for the most significant social gatherings within the citadel.